IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BELIZE A.D. 2001

Action No. 491 of 1998

 

Between (JACAH SOUTH
(DEVELOPMENT LTD.
PLAINTIFF
 

(
(
( And
(
(

  (SAMUEL BURGESS
(LORRAINE CABRAL
DEFENDANTS

D. Shaw for Applicant/Plaintiff
M. Moody for Respondent/Defendant

RULING

AWICH J:

The plaintiff, Jacah South Development Limited, applied for leave to enter judgment against Samuel Burgess and Lorraine Cabral because of the default of the two defendants. The default judgment sought was for possession of certain land, part of 1535.69 acres, the Western portion of Hughes Estate West, situated at approximately 16.5 miles on the West side of the Southern Highway, Stann Creek District, registered at Folio No. 65 Volume 27 of the Register, damages including mesne profit, interests and costs. The application, though not stated, was under O. 30 rr7 and 8 of the Rules of the Supreme Court, Cap. 82.

Learned counsel M. Moody, appeared on the date of hearing the application, 26.4.2001, and opposed the application. She explained that she had been instructed only the day before, and asked for adjournment to allow her to file the necessary affidavit to back the opposition to the application for leave to enter judgment. Adjournment was granted. Ms. Moody has filed affidavit sworn by Lorraine Cabral on behalf of both defendants. Today 3.5.2001, she presented her submission as to why leave to enter default judgment should not be granted, and why the defendants should be given leave to file defences late.

It is my view that there has been excessive delay in filing memoranda of appearance and defences. Writs of summons were served on 9.12.1998, the defendants only informed the Court of their intention to defend on 26.4.2001. They say that they entered the land on the strength of a lease given to them by Lands and Surveys Department of the Government of Belize, and that immediately upon receipt of the writs of summons, they took up the matter with the Department . It was their understanding that the Department would correct the error of grant of lease over the land in which the plaintiff had interest. Even so the defendants could have reacted to the writ of summons by acknowledging the writ of summons and thereafter filing what they considered their defences. They did not.

Learned counsel Miss D. Shaw for the applicant plaintiff, rightly submitted that there is no defence disclosed. In my view, delay aside, the facts deposed to in the affidavit of Cabral does not disclose defence to claim in trespass. It is not a defence that a defendant had been allowed by another to enter the plaintiff's land. Leave to file late defences to claim for possession (return of land) is refused. Leave to enter judgment for possession is granted to the plaintiff.

The statement of claim is not sufficiently detailed in as far as the claim for damages, which seem to include mesne profit, are concerned. Despite the defendants' delay, leave is granted to them to file defences late, but the defences must be limited only to damages and costs and interests incidental to damages. Costs of this application, relevant to the claim for possession are given to the plaintiff.

It is, of course, open to the defendants to take up their claim, if any, against Lands and Surveys Department.

Delivered this Thursday the 3rd day of May, 2001

At the Supreme Court, Belize City, Belize.


Sam Lungole Awich
Judge